Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with. His friends told me that they would go home the following sunday his friends said. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for. Direct and indirect speech for ssc chsl pdf cracku. So i has been changed to he and would in place of will.
Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Direct and indirect speech for ssc chsl pdf ssc chsl constable direct and indirect question and answers download pdf based on previous year question paper of ssc chsl exam. Use appropriate joining clauses as per the mood of sentence. Tommy inchworm complained that those birds were wearing him out. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Indirect speech is a form of speech where a person conveys his experience of some specific event, situation or refers to a person in his own words. Download topic wise ssc chsl important questions pdf ssc chsl study material free tests question 1.
General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Indirect speech is writing that provides a summary of what somebody was supposed to have said, and when they said it. In order for children to fully master the directindirectspeech chapter, they ought to practice rewriting direct speech as indirect speech as well, which is what they do in this pdf worksheet. If you get confused about direct indirect speech or narration in english grammar, watch this simple and easy lesson to learn direct indirect speech in hindi to clear all your doubts in this. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples.
Words indicating nearness of time or place in the direct speech are changed into those indicating distance when converted into indirect speech. This printable worksheet helps practice conversion of reported speech into direct speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. It contains the rules for normal sentences, questions, questions with question words, imperatives, and requests. For example i am watching tv is an example of direct speech however she said that she was watching tv is. The quiz will test out your use of the two types of speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. A powerpoint about how to turn direct speech sentences into indirect reported speech sentences. Reported speech indirect speech tom asked what time the meeting was.
Changing functional sentences in the direct to indirect 4. As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Pdf reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar, especially in changing the form from direct into indirect or reverse find, read and. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. As direct and indirect speech has already been taught prepare flash cards with a sentence in direct speech on one side and the same sentence in indirect speech on the other side. Indirect speech for all tenses rules and details studyandexam. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french. Reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar, especially in changing the form from direct into indirect or reverse. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us.
But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. As a rule the simple past tense in the direct speech becomes the past perfect tense in indirect speech. Download rules for converting direct narration into indirect narration in english grammar with examples pdf direct narration it is the method in which the actual words of the speaker are reported within inverted commas. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Direct speech is writing that quotes what somebody has said in full, and is meant to be an accurate record of what was said, and by whom it was said indirect speech definition. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct and indirect speech direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else.
Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Is there is an app to convert direct speech into indirect. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night.
Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. Direct indirect speech narration english grammar in. She told her mother that she was going to the market she said. There are different ways in which people can report what people have said in a given situation, and as discusses in class, this can either be using direct or indirect speech. Indirect speech, the report uses the same words of the speaker, whereas, in indirect speech, one does not use the speakers exact words. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. A package of 10 worksheets with answers on direct and indirect speech. As it is a summary it does not have to be a word for word account of. Direct speech changes into indirect speech present simple tense into past simple tense present progressive tense into past progressive tense. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech.
Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both in writing and in everyday speech. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. Direct discouse describes the direct reporting of what someone said in another context. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises.
It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect. If the verb inside the inverted commasquotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Direct and indirect speech rules in hindi pdf download. Thats to say indirect speech is the interpretation of an event or situation by a person, in his own words. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words.
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